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January 16, 2007

Constantine the Great

Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, better known as Constantine I, emperor of Rome from A.D. 306 until his death in A.D. 337, is called the most important Roman emperor in late antiquity. He was born on February 27, in the early 270s, in what is now Serbia, but was then the Roman province of Moesia. His father was to become Emperor Constantius I, but was a military officer at the time of Constantine's birth. His mother was Helena, who became a saint in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church. Constantine completed the major necessary administrative reorganization of the Roman emperor that had been begun by Emperor Diocletian (ruled 284-305), waged successful wars against barbarians -- the Franks, Alamanni, Visigoths, and Sarmatians -- on the borders of the Empire, moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium, and legalized Christianity.

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March 29, 2006

Augustan Timeline

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Augustus Timeline


A look at the major events in the life of the first Roman emperor, Augustus (Octavian), from the Battle of Actium in 31 B.C., to his death at Nola in 14 A.D.

March 05, 2006

Numerian

Numerian - Roman Emperor Numerian

When Carus went to fight the Persians, he took his son Numerian with him and the Praetorian Prefect Aper. When Carus died, in 283, Aper may have been responsible for having Numerian named Augustus and emperor of the East.

March 04, 2006

Valentinian III

Valentinian III

Roman Emperor Valentinian III was the son of Emperor Honorius' sister Galla Placidia. He came to power as a young child and was dominated by his mother and three generals until the capable Aetius beat out his two rivals.

March 02, 2006

Diocletian and the Tetrarchy

Diocletian and the Tetrarchy
Diocletian wasn't the first emperor to divide the Roman Empire into an eastern and western half. For instance, his predecessor, Carus and sons, Carinus and Numerian(us), had split the Empire, too. However, Diocletian is responsible for the four-part imperial division known as the tetrarchy:

March 01, 2006

Roman Empire Timeline

Roman Empire Basic Timeline

These events in the history of the Roman Empire come from Pennell's history of ancient Rome. Most of the dates are the terms of office of the Roman emperors. This gives a skeletal framework for further study of the Roman Empire.

February 12, 2006

Age at Accession

Roman Emperors - Table of Age at Accession of the Roman Emperors

The table shows the approximate age at accession of the Roman emperors.

February 11, 2006

Roman Emperor Geta

Geta - Roman Emperor Geta

When their father Septimius Severus died, Caracalla tried to rule alone with his brother Geta playing the role of emperor in name only, but Geta or their mother Julia Domna wouldn't go along with this. Geta and Caracalla tried to divide the empire, but Julia Domna stood opposed.

February 10, 2006

Roman Emperor Constantine the Great

Constantine I - Constantine the Great - Roman Emperor

Upon the death of his father Constantius Chlorus, 25 July, A.D. 306, Constantine was proclaimed Caesar by his troops. Constantine wasn't the only claimant, so when he fought against rival emperor Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge, he had a vision that let him know that he could win, but under the sign of Christ.

February 09, 2006

Roman Emperor Nero

Nero - Emperor - Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

Nero is remembered as a licentious emperor. Despite inadequate evidence, he is also known for burning Rome, which he blamed on the Christians.

February 08, 2006

Roman Emperor Hadrian and Hadrian's Wall

Hadrian's Wall

It is claimed Trajan, Hadrian's adoptive father, had not wanted Hadrian to succeed him, but was thwarted by his wife, Plotina, who covered up her husband's death until she could make sure of Hadrian's acceptance by the senate. Hadrian was the emperor of Rome from A.D. 117
-138.

February 07, 2006

Mt. Vesuvius

Vesuvius - Mt. Vesuvius

Thanks to the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, archaeologists have been able to learn much about daily life in first century Rome. Located near the Bay of Naples in Campania, Pliny the Elder described the volcano before he himself was killed by it.

February 02, 2006

Herod

Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus How Herod the Great Became King

Herod ingratiated himself with Rome when Cassius came to Syria following the assassination of Julius Caesar. Herod did not balk at bringing him the taxes he demanded from Judea, although other areas resisted, for which reason he was commended and others punished.

February 01, 2006

Roman Emperor Titus

Titus - Roman Emperor Titus

Titus, the older brother of Domitian and son of the Emperor Vespasian and his wife Domitilla, was born December 30 around 41 A.D. He grew up in the company of Britannicus, son of the Emperor Claudius and shared his training. This meant Titus had enough military training and was ready to be a legatus legionis when his father Vespasian received his Judaean command.

January 30, 2006

Roman Emperor Elagabalus

Elagabalus Emperor of Rome
Elagabalus was the randy priest of a phallic god who became emperor when he hit puberty.

January 28, 2006

Civil Administrative Units

Civil Administrative Units Fourth Century Roman Empire

At the end of the Fourth Century, the Roman Empire was divided into four units (Prefectures) for the purposes of the civil government: Gaul, Italy, Illyricum, and the East or Oriens. These were further subdivided and ruled by governors.

January 18, 2006

Sejanus

Sejanus

Sejanus came from Etruria and was the son of Lucius Seius Strabo (an equestrian who was to become praetorian prefect and then governor of Egypt, the highest rank to which an equestrian of the time could aspire). Sejanus ingratiated himself into the position of most trusted advisor of the second emperor, Tiberius.

January 10, 2006

Colosseum - Flavian Amphitheater

Colosseum - Flavian Amphitheater

The amphitheater (from the Greek amphi ~ on both sides and theatron ~ semicircular viewing place or theater) was developed as an improvement over the the Circus Maximus for gladiatorial combats, wild beast fights (venationes), and mock naval battles (naumachiae).

January 07, 2006

Worst Roman Emperors

Worst Roman Emperors - Evil or Crazy?

Many emperors had unusual sexual appetites and more were guilty of murder, but somehow these 5 stand out as too awful today. Read about them in Worst Roman Emperors.